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61.
An elastic half plane with an oblique edge crack is considered in this paper. A pair of concentrated forces or point dislocations is assumed to act at an arbitrary point in the half plane. The half plane with an edge crack is first mapped into a unit circle by a rational mapping function so that the following analysis can be carried out on the mapped plane analytically. Then the complex stress functions are derived by separating the whole problem into two parts; one is the principal part corresponding to the infinite plane acted on by concentrated forces or dislocations, the other is the holomorphic part, which can be determined by making use of the property of regularity of complex stress functions. The stress intensity factors of the crack can be calculated with different inclined angles of the crack, and the displacement and stress components at an arbitrary position in the half plane can be expressed explicitly. 相似文献
62.
In this work we investigated the mechanism of the electrochemical intercalation reactions in rf sputtered nickel oxide thin films electrodes by two techniques: mechanical stress change measurements by means of an optical technique and mass changes using an electrochemical quartz microbalance (EQCM). The experiments were performed in alkaline electrolytes containing cations of the first column of the periodic table. Reversible mass and volume changes were observed. In order to explain these experimental results, an exchange reaction is proposed, in which the oxidation process is accompanied by the deinteractional of a relative large number of “light” cations, simultaneously with the intercalation of a smaller number of heaviest cations. 相似文献
63.
挟沙水流中沙粒对底壁湍流猝发的影响 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文在常规的边界层方程中保留了法向压力梯度项和增加了固粒对流体的使用项,结合Batcheolr对交界面提供的分析方法和小扰动稳定性理论,由理论分析和计算得到了包括沙粒之类的悬浮体的尺寸,比重,流动Re数,两相速度差以及扰动波数与水流底壁湍流猝发角的关系,计算结果与Rashidi等的实验结果相符。文中所得结果有助于进一步了解江河底部水流的流动特性以及泥沙的沉积和输运机理。 相似文献
64.
Guo Ya-kun Wen Xian-yun Institute of Hydraulic Research Chengdu University of Science Technology Chengdu P.R.China 《水动力学研究与进展(B辑)》1993,(1)
In this paper,using complex functional theory,the authors turn the potentialflow around the surface irregularities in a pressure conduit and semi-infinite platforms intoDirichlet problem.Based on Schwarz formula and by the application of Plemelj's formula,theauthors change the problem into the integration of a Cauchy boundary integral equation in theflow plane through the substitution of variables.Using numerical integration,the authors obtainthe velocity distribution and pressure coefficient along surface irregularities and platforms.Thephysical concept of this method is clear,the convergent speed is rapid and the computative effi-ciency is high.The calculated values agree well with the measured results.It is an effective andsimple method in solving potential flow. 相似文献
65.
Taijiro Nonaka Rodney J. Clifton Taichiro Okazaki 《International Journal of Impact Engineering》1996,18(7-8):889-898
An analysis is presented of longitudinal waves in a thin elastic column. Velocity is specified at one end, and the boundary condition at the other end is expressed in terms of a range of effective impedances of an attached structure. Propagation, reflection and interference of the waves are followed by the method of characteristics. Integration of differential equations along characteristics yields the wave-induced stress, which is then applied to problems of earthquake excitation. Numerical examples are given for recorded updown ground motion of the Kobe Earthquake. 相似文献
66.
An analysis of the thermodynamics of epitaxy in thin films is presented which includes the effects of the surface stresses
of the free surface and the film-substrate interface. It is shown that these effects, which are usually ignored in the theory
of epitaxy, can have a major influence on both the critical thickness for epitaxy and on the partitioning of the misfit strain
between the volume elastic strain and interface dislocations. 相似文献
67.
凌树森 《理化检验(物理分册)》1998,34(3):15-18,36
对圆杆在线弹性阶段,弹-塑性阶段和全塑性阶段的扭转剪应力的计算公式作了分析,并推导了在材料的应力-应变关系(τ-γ关系)不服从虎克定律时,扭转真实剪应力的计算公式。文中对扭转强度计算公式的来源,物理含义及其都作了详细的说明。这对执行和理解国家GB10128-88《金属室温扭转试验方法》是有益的,而且对高校中材料力学的教学具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
68.
地应力对工程岩体的稳定性影响很大,工程实践中常需定量地确定工程范围内的地应力。本文简要地介绍了地应力的概念、应用及常用的测量方法。 相似文献
69.
This study is based on a theoretical and photoelastic static contact stress analysis, relevant to the design of the plastic tibial plateau in an orthopaedic knee prosthesis. It involves the review of existing theoretical analyses concerned with the contact mechanics of layered elastic systems and, where possible, the validation of any relevant findings using two dimensional photoelasticity. Significant findings include the identification of a general minimum recommendable design thickness for the plastic tibial plateau, the endorsement of using the Hertzian contact theory to predict contact stress levels in the tibial plateau of certain knee implants and the slight improvement in contact conditions in the plastic when the plateau is perfectly bonded to its supporting metal tray. 相似文献
70.